A lot
Used to indicate a large quantity.
Patois: Him hav nuff money.
English: He has a lot of money.
This
Indicates a specific thing near the speaker
Patois: Dis book good fi read.
English: This book is good to read.
That
Indicates a specific thing far from the speaker
Patois: Mi like dat car.
English: I like that car.
Your
Indicates possession by the person spoken to
Patois: Yuh shirt clean.
English: Your shirt is clean.
My
Indicates the speaker's possession.
Patois: Mi shoes new.
English: My shoes are new.